The closest international airport is Düsseldorf airport (DUS). From there, you can reach Essen conveniently by regional trains (in about 30 minutes). There also are fast trains (IC/ICE) which are a little faster, and more expensive.
From Cologne/Bonn airport (CGN) you can reach Essen in a little more than one hour (with long-distance IC or ICE trains, about 28 EUR per trip) or one and a half hour (with regional trains). Possibly you will have to change trains in Köln (Cologne).
Finally, you could consider flying in to Frankfurt airport (FRA), where many international flights arrive, but which is located quite a bit farther from Essen. From Frankfurt airport, you can reach Essen by train in about 2 hours by ICE trains, for about 90 EUR. There are some direct connections; otherwise you will have to change in Köln (Cologne).
Please note that tickets for regional trains are not valid in ICE, IC and EC trains. For the latter, you need special (and more expensive) tickets. The ticket vending machines show the available connections, and it's easiest if you buy a ticket for the exact connection you are going to use. The hotel where speakers will stay is very close to Essen Main Station.
Note that recently a special ticket (9-Euro-Ticket) has been introduced that allows you to use all regional trains and all local public transport in the whole of Germany for the full months of June. It costs just €9. Even if you take a more expensive train to reach Essen from an airport, we recommend buying one of these tickets, as you can then use it throughout the week, e.g. to go from the hotel to the campus, to do sightseeing on Wednesday, and to go from the campus/hotel to the restaurant on Thursday evening.
To check train schedules and fares, see German Rail.
There are some indications on the web site of the city of Essen.
See the local information page for a map.
Am Handelshof 5
45127 Essen